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Two Long – Term Problems: Too Many People, Too Few Trees
MAIN SUMMARY
This essay has been written by Moti Nissani about ecology and its change. In this essay, Nissani alerts all the people about the harm caused by two major problems. According to him, the two long-term problems are: there are too many people in the world, and trees are few in number. These two problems are linked to each other because when there are too many people, it is sure that forests will be cut down rapidly to fulfil the demands of population growth.
According to the scientists, the world is being polluted day by day. Air, water, etc. are becoming more poisonous, due to which different kinds of animals and plants are dying out. The main cause of environmental pollution is overpopulation. The writer says that every year, there are 80 million more people in the world. He presents a realistic picture of Nepal. In 1951, there were 9 million people in Nepal. After less than 50 years, the population grew to 23 million. As an average Nepalese woman gives birth to five children, Nepal’s population growth rate is high. Nissani says that if this high birth rate continues, Nepal’s population will reach 368 million after 140 years. If such overpopulation is not checked, Nepal will have to face various devastating problems in the near future.
The death rate decreases, but the birth rate is at a high limit. The world is packed with overpopulation, which brings disorder to the world’s environment. Humans are the main cause of environmental pollution. In this essay, Moti Nissani says that trees should be protected for future generations. He suggests a few steps to prevent the chopping down of trees and restore a healthy atmosphere. He says that we can control deforestation by controlling the population and by educating them about the bad impacts of deforestation. We can solve this problem by using smokeless stoves. Effective family planning is the main treatment for controlling overpopulation. People should be encouraged to plant trees, and they should be discouraged from cutting trees. In the conclusion, Nissani stresses that we should have the willingness and passion to reduce population and save plants, which will help us to live a healthier life. If we do so, our future will also be bright and safe.
Following are the problems/ consequences of overpopulation:
People’s lives will be badly affected.
They will have to face a difficult and miserable life.
Demands from the people will increase, like food, housing, etc.
People will have to cultivate more land by destroying forests.
There will be too many people in the world.
Trees will disappear from the world.
Pollution will increase, and the source of water will become dry.
Towns and villages will become more crowded.
Overpopulation will invite different kinds of diseases, too.
Following are the measures to control the population:
The effective family planning system should be continued all over the world.
Population education should be provided to people.
People must have the idea of birth control, and they should have knowledge of the impact of overpopulation.
Following are the ways to save our forest and deforestation:
Different activities should be regulated to save forests.
Controlling population growth.
Providing financial support to preserve the forest.
The necessity of planting trees in deforested areas.
Wood products should not be used for cooking; instead, fuel should be used.
Use of smokeless stoves in every house in the context of Nepal.
People should be united in the matter of saving the forests.
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
Two Long Term Problems: Too Many People, Too Few Trees by Moti Nissani
(Short): What are the consequences made by overpopulation? Suggest some of the solutions of it.
Answer:
Following are the consequences of the overpopulation:
People’s lives will be badly affected.
They will have to face a difficult and miserable life.
Demands from the people will increase, like food, housing, etc.
People will have to cultivate more land by destroying forests.
There will be too many people in the world.
Trees will disappear from the world.
Pollution will increase, and the source of water will become dry.
Towns and villages will be more crowded.
Overpopulation will invite different kinds of diseases, too.
Some of the solution to overpopulation as follows:
We should control deforestation and preserve the forests' areas.
The government should launch various rules and regulations for the preservation of the forest.
Trees should be planted in deforested areas.
Aware all the people about the importance of forests.
Explain the link between overpopulation and deforestation.
Answer:
Overpopulation and deforestation are directly linked to each other. Overpopulation has become the main threat as well as a challenge for the people of the 21st century. Due to deforestation, people are facing various problems such as landslides, soil erosion, floods, etc. Behind deforestation, overpopulation remains the main cause. In modern times, the birth rate of human beings reaches a high level, whereas the rate of death decreases. Due to this, the world is gradually packed with human beings. This overpopulation increases pollution all over the world. People in the present time demand more raw materials, land for their shelter, etc. For fulfilment, people choose the way of deforestation. These activities of human beings cause global warming and various disasters like flooding, landslides, soil erosion, and the depletion of the ozone layer. When we feel hungry, we search for food to satisfy us. In the same manner, when the population of the world increases, people's demands also increase. To meet their demands, people target forests and deforest most of the areas.
What are the two long term problems as stated in the essay? How can we solve those long term problems?
Answer:
This essay is about ecology and change. The writer of this essay has presented the factual statistics of ecological change. The writer of this essay seems too worried about the future of the world. He has even presented the present ecological state of Nepal. In this essay, he has very beautifully related two long-term problems. According to him, the two long-term problems are that there are too many people in the world and too few trees. This problem has created a lot of problems in the ecological system. He has stated that when the population of the world increases, the needs of people also increase. In such cases, people need more land for their shelter as well as food. When they get nothing to fulfil their needs, they target the forests for their livelihood. The writer believes that such acts by people will lead the world to destruction. The future of the world isn’t safe due to such acts. He has requested that the readers contemplate such important aspects. The writer has even presented some ways to solve these problems. According to him, some of the fruitful ways to solve these problems are as follows:
We should learn the importance of trees in human lives.
We should have the proper knowledge about population education.
We should launch various awareness programmes related to ecological safety.
We should learn to preserve the jungles.
We should be united to save the jungles.
We should plant more and more trees in the deforested areas.
The government should also be careful about the safety of natural resources.
Thus, the above-mentioned things can bring a drastic change in the ecological system as well as in humans’ lives. So, such things must be put into consideration.
What are the causes of deforestation, according to Moti Nissani? (Two Long Term Problem)
Answer:
The death rate of people decreases, whereas the birth rate increases.
Due to modern medicines, people live longer.
Lack of population education.
The family planning system was applied only in urban areas and not in rural areas.
What are the causes, consequences and cures of population and deforestation?
‘Overpopulation has become a serious issue today. Write about the causes, consequences and cures of the population in the third world countries.
Answer:
Following are the causes of overpopulation:
The death rate of people decreases, whereas the birth rate increases.
Due to modern medicines, people live longer.
Lack of population education.
The family planning system was applied only in urban areas and not in rural areas.
Following are the consequence of overpopulation:
People’s lives will be badly affected.
People will have to face a difficult and miserable life.
Demands from the people will increase, like food, housing, etc.
People will have to cultivate more land by destroying forests.
There will be many people in the world.
Trees will disappear from the world.
Pollution will increase, and the source of water will become dry.
Towns and villages will become more crowded.
Overpopulation will invite different kinds of diseases, too.
Following are the cures of overpopulation:
The effective family planning system should be continued all over the world.
Population education should be provided to people.
People must have the idea of birth control, and they should have knowledge of the impact of overpopulation.
The immature marriage system should be controlled.
Following are the causes of deforestation:
Due to high population growth, people destroy the forest for their food and shelter.
Exporting of wood and wild life by poachers.
Grazing the cattle in the forest.
Setting fire in the forest for profits.
Following are the consequences of deforestation:
Deforestation invites disasters like flooding, soil erosion, landslides, etc.
The source of water becomes dry.
Deforestation causes environmental pollution.
The lives of wild animals are endangered.
Environmental pollution brings lots of difficulties for people.
Following are the cures of deforestation:
Different activities should be regulated to save forests.
Controlling population growth.
Providing financial support to preserve the forest.
The necessity of planting trees in deforested areas.
Wood products should not be used for cooking; instead, fuel should be used.
Use of smokeless stoves in every house in the context of Nepal.
How can we save our forests?
Answer:
We can save our forests in the following ways:
Different activities should be regulated to save forests.
Controlling population growth.
Providing financial support to preserve the forest.
The necessity of planting trees in deforested areas.
Wood products should not be used for cooking; instead, fuel should be used.
Use of smokeless stoves in every house in the context of Nepal.
What leads Moti Nissani to the belief that the world is facing an overpopulation crisis?
Answer:
Following are the things that led Moti Nissani to believe that the world is facing an overpopulation crisis:
The rapid growth of population in the world.
People are unwisely deforesting more and more forests.
Increasing pollution in the world’s environment.
Appearing disasters in the world as landslides, flooding, soil erosion, tsunamis, global warming, etc.
There are various diseases that appear in people.
What are two long-term problems mentioned by Moti Nissani?
Answer:
Moti Nissani mentioned two long-term problems that are going to make the future of human lives much worse and more miserable. According to him, the two long-term problems are: there are too many people in the world, and the trees are very few in number. These two problems are linked to each other because when there are too many people, it is sure that forests will be cut down rapidly to meet their demands. (See the summary.)
(Important): Why population is growing rapidly?
Answer:
The population of the world is growing rapidly because of the following reasons:
Due to modern medicines as well as treatments, people live longer.
The death rate is low, whereas the birth rate is high.
Lack of population education among people.
The family planning system is not applied everywhere.
(Important): Why should population growth be controlled?
Answer:
Population growth should be controlled for the following reasons:
To live a better life.
To save the world from various diseases as well as disasters.
To create a healthy environment.
To make a bright future for the coming generation.
To protect the whole of humanity as well as the environment.
(Important): According to Nissani, what is wrong with treeless Nepal? Illustrate.
Answer:
According to Nissani, trees have played a vital role in the balance of nature. We cannot imagine a treeless life. Due to the lack of trees, people’s lives will be badly affected. When Nissani sees people cutting down the tree and leaving randomly, he predicts the future of Nepal. According to him, treeless Nepal will have to face various problems in the coming future, which are as follows:
It will lead them to face natural disasters like flooding, soil erosion, landslides, etc.
They will not get water to drink because sources of water will get dry.
The treeless condition will bring environmental pollution as well as various diseases.
Their life will be miserable.
They will even not get a proper diet for their health.
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